The case record
The crime, investigation, identification chain, trial, appeals, DNA result, and dismissal—organized with defense claims, court rulings, and later findings kept distinct.
01Case timeline · 1998–present
A clear chronology of Albert Ward’s murder, JJ’s arrest and wrongful conviction, the legal and reporting fight, 23 years of wrongful incarceration, clemency, release, presidential acknowledgment, DNA reinvestigation, and exoneration.
Read More →02Case summary · Case record
A consolidated account of the identification failures, evidence gaps, recantations, alternate lead, DNA exclusion, and ultimate exoneration.
Read More →03Case background · January 27, 1998
The crime scene, original broadcast description, police command post, physical evidence, and early leads recorded before JJ became the focus.
Read More →04Eyewitness testimony · Identification evidence
The scientific and procedural context behind the cross-racial identifications that drove JJ’s conviction.
Read More →05The crime · January 27, 1998
A careful reconstruction of the robbery and fatal shooting inside the illegal Harlem gambling joint Ward owned and operated.
Read More →06Police investigation · 1998 investigation
The first response, crime-scene work, broad suspect search, and investigative choices that eventually displaced the original description.
Read More →07The eyewitnesses · Witness record
The original descriptions, witness limitations, Daniels identification, Brown photo selection, and six-person lineup.
Read More →08The identification testimony, unsupported prosecution theory, alibi evidence, hair evidence, verdict, and 25 to Life sentence.
Read More →09Post-conviction · 2000–2024
Defense evidence, prosecution responses, court rulings, disputed disclosure claims, DNA testing, and the 2024 dismissal—presented in sequence.
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